The Netherlands, Flanders and Luxembourg each have their own quality assurance system, an integrated system for external quality assurance. A quality assurance system includes the various procedures and conditions for obtaining accreditation. All NVAO procedures are based on assessment frameworks.
Quality assurance system of The Nederlands
Quality assurance system of Flanders
Quality assurance system in Luxembourg
The Brevet de Technicien Supérieur (BTS) programmes in Luxembourg provide a robust and professionally oriented form of EQF level 5 higher education, according to the NVAO’s Overview Report on the BTS Programme Assessments 2024–2025, published today.
Drawing on the external assessment of eleven programmes, the report highlights a sector characterised by strong labour market alignment, practice-based learning and committed teaching teams, while also identifying system-level opportunities for further enhancement.
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Work-based learning plays a crucial role in associate degree programmes (level 5) in higher education. Research by NVAO Netherlands demonstrates that this form of education prepares students effectively for professional practice, while also highlighting challenges in its implementation and quality assurance.
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